The Alchemist
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Dramatis Personae
-
Subtle, the Alchemist
-
Face, the Housekeeper
-
Dol Common, their Colleague
-
Dapper, a Lawyer’s Clerk
-
Drugger, a Tobacco Man
-
Lovewit, Master of the House
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Sir Epicure Mammon, a Knight
-
Pertinax Surly, a Gamester
-
Tribulation Wholesome, a Pastor of Amsterdam
-
Ananias, a Deacon there
-
Kastril, the angry Boy
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Dame Pliant, his Sister, a Widow
-
Neighbours
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Officers, Attendants, etc.
Scene: London.
The Alchemist to the lady most deserving her name and blood: Lady Mary Wroth.
Madam,
In the age of sacrifices, the truth of religion was not in the greatness and fat of the offerings, but in the devotion and zeal of the sacrificers: else what could a handle of gums have done in the sight of a hecatomb? or how might I appear at this altar, except with those affections that no less love the light and witness, than they have the conscience of your virtue? If what I offer bear an acceptable odour, and hold the first strength, it is your value of it, which remembers where, when, and to whom it was kindled. Otherwise, as the times are, there comes rarely forth that thing so full of authority or example, but by assiduity and custom grows less, and loses. This, yet, safe in your judgment (which is a Sidney’s) is forbidden to speak more, lest it talk or look like one of the ambitious faces of the time, who, the more they paint, are the less themselves.
To the Reader
If thou beest more, thou art an understander, and then I trust thee. If thou art one that takest up, and but a pretender, beware of what hands thou receivest thy commodity; for thou wert never more fair in the way to be cozened, than in this age, in poetry, especially in plays: wherein, now the concupiscence of dances and of antics so reigneth, as to run away from nature, and be afraid of her, is the only point of art that tickles the spectators. But how out of purpose, and place, do I name art? When the professors are grown so obstinate contemners of it, and presumers on their own naturals, as they are deriders of all diligence that way, and, by simple mocking at the terms, when they understand not the things, think to get off wittily with their ignorance. Nay, they are esteemed the more learned, and sufficient for this, by the many, through their excellent vice of judgment. For they commend writers, as they do fencers or wrestlers; who if they come in robustuously, and put for it with a great deal of violence, are received for the braver fellows: when many times their own rudeness is the cause of their disgrace, and a little touch of their adversary gives all that boisterous force the foil. I deny not, but that these men, who always seek to do more than enough, may some time happen on some thing that is good, and great; but very seldom; and when it comes it doth not recompense the rest of their ill. It sticks out, perhaps, and is more eminent, because all is sordid and vile about it: as lights are more discerned in a thick darkness, than a faint shadow. I speak not this, out of a hope to do good to any man against his will; for I know, if it were put to the question of theirs and mine, the worse would find more suffrages: because the most favour common errors. But I give thee this warning, that there is a great difference between those, that, to gain the opinion of copy, utter all they can, however unfitly; and those that use election and a mean. For it is only the disease of the unskilful, to think rude things greater than polished; or scattered more numerous than composed.
Argument
The sickness hot, a master quit, for fear,
His house in town, and left one servant there;
Ease him corrupted, and gave means to know
A Cheater, and his punk; who now brought low,
Leaving their narrow practice, were become
Cozeners at large; and only wanting some
House to set up, with him they here contract,
Each for a share, and all begin to act.
Much company they draw, and much abuse,
In casting figures, telling fortunes, news,
Selling of flies, flat bawdry with the stone,
Till it, and they, and all in fume are gone.
Prologue
Fortune, that favours fools, these two short hours,
We wish away, both for your sakes and ours,
Judging spectators; and desire, in place,
To the author justice, to ourselves but grace.
Our scene is London, ’cause we would make known,
No country’s mirth is better than our own:
No clime breeds better matter for your whore,
Bawd, squire, impostor, many persons more,
Whose manners, now called humours, feed the stage;
And which have still been subject for the rage
Or spleen of comic writers. Though this pen
Did never aim to grieve, but better men;
Howe’er the age he lives in doth endure
The vices that she breeds, above their cure.
But when the wholesome remedies are sweet,
And in their working gain and profit meet,
He hopes to find no spirit so much diseased,
But will with such fair correctives be pleased:
For here he doth not fear who can apply.
If there be any that will sit so nigh
Unto the stream, to look what it doth run,
They shall find things, they’d think or wish were done;
They are so natural follies, but so shown,
As even the doers may see, and yet not own.
Act I
Scene I
A room in Lovewit’s house.
| Face |
Believ’t, I will. |
| Subtle |
Thy worst. I fart at thee. |
| Dol Common |
Have you your wits? Why, gentlemen! For love— |
| Face |
Sirrah, I’ll strip you— |
| Subtle |
What to do? Lick figs
|
| Face |
Rogue, rogue!—out of all your sleights. |
| Dol Common |
Nay, look ye, sovereign, general, are you madmen? |
| Subtle |
O, let the wild sheep loose. I’ll gum your silks
|
| Dol Common |
Will you have
|
| Face |
Sirrah— |
| Subtle |
I shall mar
|
| Face |
You most notorious whelp, you insolent slave,
|
| Subtle |
Yes, faith; yes, faith. |
| Face |
Why, who
|
| Subtle |
I’ll tell you,
|
| Face |
Speak lower, rogue. |
| Subtle |
Yes, you were once (time’s not long past) the good,
|
| Face |
Will you be so loud? |
| Subtle |
Since, by my means, translated Suburb-Captain. |
| Face |
By your means, Doctor Dog! |
| Subtle |
Within man’s memory,
|
| Face |
Why, I pray you, have I
|
| Subtle |
I do not hear well. |
| Face |
Not of this, I think it.
|
| Subtle |
I wish you could advance your voice a little. |
| Face |
When you went pinned up in the several rags
|
| Subtle |
So, sir! |
| Face |
When all your alchemy, and your algebra,
|
| Subtle |
Your master’s house! |
| Face |
Where you have studied the more thriving skill
|
| Subtle |
Yes, in your master’s house.
|
| Face |
You might talk softlier, rascal. |
| Subtle |
No, you scarab,
|
| Face |
The place has made you valiant. |
| Subtle |
No, your clothes.—
|
| Dol Common |
Gentlemen, what mean you?
|
| Subtle |
Slave, thou hadst had no name— |
| Dol Common |
Will you undo yourselves with civil war? |
| Subtle |
Never been known, past equi clibanum,
|
| Dol Common |
Do you know who hears you, Sovereign? |
| Face |
Sirrah— |
| Dol Common |
Nay, General, I thought you were civil. |
| Face |
I shall turn desperate, if you grow thus loud. |
| Subtle |
And hang thyself, I care not. |
| Face |
Hang thee, collier,
|
| Dol Common |
O, this will o’erthrow all. |
| Face |
Write thee up bawd in Paul’s, have all thy tricks
|
| Dol Common |
Are you sound?
|
| Face |
I will have
|
| Subtle |
Away, you trencher-rascal! |
| Face |
Out, you dog-leech!
|
| Dol Common |
Will you be
|
| Face |
Still spewed out
|
| Subtle |
Cheater! |
| Face |
Bawd! |
| Subtle |
Cowherd! |
| Face |
Conjurer! |
| Subtle |
Cutpurse! |
| Face |
Witch! |
| Dol Common |
O me!
|
| Face |
Away, this brach! I’ll bring thee, rogue, within
|
| Dol Common |
Snatches Face’s sword.
|
| Face |
’Tis his fault;
|
| Subtle |
Why, so it does. |
| Dol Common |
How does it? Do not we
|
| Subtle |
Yes, but they are not equal. |
| Dol Common |
Why, if your part exceed today, I hope
|
| Subtle |
Ay, they may. |
| Dol Common |
May, murmuring mastiff! Ay, and do. Death on me!
|
| Seizes Subtle by the throat. | |
| Subtle |
Dorothy! Mistress Dorothy!
|
| Dol Common |
Because o’ your fermentation and cibation? |
| Subtle |
Not I, by heaven— |
| Dol Common |
Your Sol and Luna
|
| Subtle |
Would I were hanged then? I’ll conform myself. |
| Dol Common |
Will you, sir? Do so then, and quickly: swear. |
| Subtle |
What should I swear? |
| Dol Common |
To leave your faction, sir,
|
| Subtle |
Let me not breathe if I meant aught beside.
|
| Dol Common |
I hope we need no spurs, sir. Do we? |
| Face |
’Slid, prove today, who shall shark best. |
| Subtle |
Agreed. |
| Dol Common |
Yes, and work close and friendly. |
| Subtle |
’Slight, the knot
|
| They shake hands. | |
| Dol Common |
Why, so, my good baboons! Shall we go make
|
| Subtle |
Royal Dol!
|
| Face |
For which at supper, thou shalt sit in triumph,
|
| Bell rings without. | |
| Subtle |
Who’s that? One rings. To the window, Dol: |
| Exit Dol. | |
|
—pray heaven,
|
|
| Face |
O, fear not him. While there dies one a week
|
| Reenter Dol. | |
| Subtle |
Who is it, Dol? |
| Dol Common |
A fine young quodling. |
| Face |
O,
|
| Dol Common |
O, let him in. |
| Subtle |
Stay. Who shall do’t? |
| Face |
Get you
|
| Dol Common |
And what shall I do? |
| Face |
Not be seen; away! |
| Exit Dol. | |
|
Seem you very reserved. |
|
| Subtle |
Enough. |
| Exit. | |
| Face |
Aloud and retiring.
|
| Dapper |
Within. Captain, I am here. |
| Face |
Who’s that?—He’s come, I think, Doctor. |
| Enter Dapper. | |
| Good faith, sir, I was going away. | |
| Dapper |
In truth
|
| Face |
But I thought
|
| Dapper |
Ay, I am very glad.
|
| Reenter Subtle in his velvet cap and gown. | |
|
Is this the cunning-man? |
|
| Face |
This is his worship. |
| Dapper |
Is he a Doctor? |
| Face |
Yes. |
| Dapper |
And have you broke with him, Captain? |
| Face |
Ay. |
| Dapper |
And how? |
| Face |
Faith, he does make the matter, sir, so dainty
|
| Dapper |
Not so, good Captain. |
| Face |
Would I were fairly rid of it, believe me. |
| Dapper |
Nay, now you grieve me, sir. Why should you wish so?
|
| Face |
I cannot think you will, sir. But the law
|
| Dapper |
Read! He was an ass,
|
| Face |
It was a clerk, sir. |
| Dapper |
A clerk! |
| Face |
Nay, hear me, sir. You know the law
|
| Dapper |
I should, sir, and the danger:
|
| Face |
You did so. |
| Dapper |
And will I tell then! By this hand of flesh,
|
| Face |
What’s that? |
| Dapper |
The Turk was here.
|
| Face |
I’ll tell the Doctor so. |
| Dapper |
Do, good sweet Captain. |
| Face |
Come, noble Doctor, pray thee let’s prevail;
|
| Subtle |
Captain, I have returned you all my answer.
|
| Face |
Tut, do not say so.
|
| Subtle |
Pray you, forbear— |
| Face |
He has
|
| Subtle |
You do me wrong, good sir. |
| Face |
Doctor, wherein? To tempt you with these spirits? |
| Subtle |
To tempt my art and love, sir, to my peril.
|
| Face |
I draw you! A horse draw you, and a halter,
|
| Dapper |
Nay, good Captain. |
| Face |
That know no difference of men. |
| Subtle |
Good words, sir. |
| Face |
Good deeds, sir, Doctor Dogs-meat. ’Slight, I bring you
|
| Dapper |
Captain! |
| Face |
Nor any melancholic under-scribe,
|
| Dapper |
Nay, dear Captain— |
| Face |
Did you not tell me so? |
| Dapper |
Yes; but I’d have you
|
| Face |
Hang him, proud stag, with his broad velvet head!—
|
| Going. | |
| Subtle |
Pray you let me speak with you. |
| Dapper |
His worship calls you, Captain. |
| Face |
I am sorry
|
| Dapper |
Nay, good sir; he did call you. |
| Face |
Will he take then? |
| Subtle |
First, hear me— |
| Face |
Not a syllable, ’less you take. |
| Subtle |
Pray you, sir— |
| Face |
Upon no terms but an assumpsit. |
| Subtle |
Your humour must be law.
|
| Face |
Why now, sir, talk.
|
| Subtle |
Why, sir—
|
| Face |
No whispering. |
| Subtle |
Fore heaven, you do not apprehend the loss
|
| Face |
Wherein? For what? |
| Subtle |
Marry, to be so importunate for one,
|
| Face |
How! |
| Subtle |
Yes, and blow up gamester after gamester,
|
| Face |
You are mistaken, Doctor.
|
| Dapper |
Yes, Captain, I would have it for all games. |
| Subtle |
I told you so. |
| Face |
Taking Dapper aside.
|
| Dapper |
Ay, ’tis true, sir;
|
| Face |
Why, this changes quite the case.
|
| Dapper |
If you please, sir;
|
| Face |
What! For that money?
|
| Dapper |
No, sir, I mean
|
| Face |
Why then, sir,
|
| Subtle |
I say then, not a mouth shall eat for him
|
| Face |
Indeed! |
| Subtle |
He’ll draw you all the treasure of the realm,
|
| Face |
Speak you this from art? |
| Subtle |
Ay, sir, and reason too, the ground of art.
|
| Face |
What! Is he? |
| Subtle |
Peace.
|
| Face |
What? |
| Subtle |
Do not you tell him. |
| Face |
Will he win at cards too? |
| Subtle |
The spirits of dead Holland, living Isaac,
|
| Face |
A strange success, that some man shall be born to. |
| Subtle |
He hears you, man— |
| Dapper |
Sir, I’ll not be ingrateful. |
| Face |
Faith, I have confidence in his good nature:
|
| Subtle |
Why, as you please; my venture follows yours. |
| Face |
Troth, do it, Doctor; think him trusty, and make him.
|
| Dapper |
Believe it, and I will, sir. |
| Face |
And you shall, sir.
|
| Dapper |
No, what was’t? Nothing, I, sir. |
| Face |
Nothing! |
| Dapper |
A little, sir. |
| Face |
Well, a rare star
|
| Dapper |
At mine, sir! No. |
| Face |
The Doctor
|
| Subtle |
Nay, Captain, you’ll tell all now. |
| Face |
Allied to the Queen of Fairy. |
| Dapper |
Who! That I am?
|
| Face |
Yes, and that
|
| Dapper |
Who says so? |
| Face |
Come,
|
| Dapper |
I’fac, I do not; you are mistaken. |
| Face |
How!
|
| Dapper |
By Jove, sir,
|
| Subtle |
No, no, he did but jest. |
| Face |
Go to. Go thank the Doctor: he’s your friend,
|
| Dapper |
I thank his worship. |
| Face |
So!
|
| Dapper |
Must I? |
| Face |
Must you! ’Slight,
|
| Dapper |
Shall I not have it with me? |
| Subtle |
O, good sir!
|
| Face |
Not, if she danced, tonight. |
| Subtle |
And she must bless it. |
| Face |
Did you never see
|
| Dapper |
Whom? |
| Face |
Your aunt of Fairy? |
| Subtle |
Not since she kissed him in the cradle, Captain;
|
| Face |
Well, see her Grace,
|
| Dapper |
How will’t be done, then? |
| Face |
Let me alone, take you no thought. Do you
|
| Dapper |
“Captain, I’ll see her Grace.” |
| Face |
Enough. |
| Knocking within. | |
| Subtle |
Who’s there?
|
| Exit. | |
| Face |
Can you remember this? |
| Dapper |
I warrant you. |
| Face |
Well then, away. It is but your bestowing
|
| Exeunt Face and Dapper. | |
| Subtle |
Within. Come in! Good wives, I pray you forbear me now;
|
| Reenters, followed by Drugger. | |
|
What is your name, say you? Abel Drugger? |
|
| Drugger |
Yes, sir. |
| Subtle |
A seller of tobacco? |
| Drugger |
Yes, sir. |
| Subtle |
Umph!
|
| Drugger |
Ay, and’t please you. |
| Subtle |
Well—
|
| Drugger |
This, and’t please your worship;
|
| Subtle |
I do,
|
| Reenter Face. | |
| Face |
What! My honest Abel?
|
| Drugger |
Troth, sir, I was speaking,
|
| Face |
He shall do anything.—Doctor, do you hear?
|
| Subtle |
He is a fortunate fellow, that I am sure on. |
| Face |
Already, sir, have you found it? Lo thee, Abel! |
| Subtle |
And in right way toward riches— |
| Face |
Sir! |
| Subtle |
This summer
|
| Face |
What, and so little beard? |
| Subtle |
Sir, you must think,
|
| Face |
’Slid, Doctor, how canst thou know this so soon?
|
| Subtle |
By a rule, Captain,
|
| Face |
Which finger’s that? |
| Subtle |
His little finger. Look.
|
| Drugger |
Yes, indeed, sir. |
| Subtle |
The thumb, in chiromancy, we give Venus;
|
| Face |
Why, this is strange! Is it not, honest Nab? |
| Subtle |
There is a ship now, coming from Ormus,
|
| Drugger |
Yes, sir. |
| Subtle |
And those are your two sides? |
| Drugger |
Ay, sir. |
| Subtle |
Make me your door, then, south; your broad side, west:
|
| Drugger |
Yes, sir. |
| Subtle |
And
|
| Face |
That’s a secret, Nab! |
| Subtle |
And, on your stall, a puppet, with a vice
|
| Drugger |
Sir, I have.
|
| Subtle |
Ay, I know you have arsenic,
|
| Face |
Why, how now, Abel! Is this true? |
| Drugger |
Aside to Face.
|
| Face |
Nay, I’ll not counsel thee.
|
| Drugger |
I would gi’ him a crown. |
| Face |
A crown! And toward such a fortune? Heart,
|
| Drugger |
Yes, I have a portague, I have kept this half-year. |
| Face |
Out on thee, Nab! ’Slight, there was such an offer—
|
| Drugger |
I would entreat
|
| Face |
What is’t, Nab? |
| Drugger |
But to look over, sir, my almanac,
|
| Face |
That he shall, Nab:
|
| Subtle |
And a direction for his shelves. |
| Face |
Now, Nab,
|
| Drugger |
’Thank, sir, both your worships. |
| Face |
Away. |
| Exit Drugger. | |
|
Why, now, you smoaky persecutor of nature!
|
|
| Subtle |
You are pleasant, sir. |
| Reenter Dol. | |
|
—How now!
|
|
| Dol Common |
Yonder fishwife
|
| Subtle |
Heart, I cannot speak with them. |
| Dol Common |
Not afore night, I have told them in a voice,
|
| Subtle |
Where? |
| Dol Common |
Coming along, at far end of the lane,
|
| Subtle |
Face, go you and shift. |
| Exit Face. | |
|
Dol, you must presently make ready, too. |
|
| Dol Common |
Why, what’s the matter? |
| Subtle |
O, I did look for him
|
| Exeunt. |
fetching the rest…